- Costs from Trump’s tariffs paid mainly by US firms and consumers, NY Fed says BBC
- Who Is Paying for the 2025 U.S. Tariffs? Liberty Street Economics
- A year in, it’s official: Americans, not foreigners, are paying for Trump’s tariffs CNN
- Americans Are Paying the Bill for Tariffs, Despite Trump’s Claims The New York Times
- Opinion | How a supplier of nuts and bolts could curb Trump’s tariff overreach The Washington Post


